Automatic barriers choice. Barrier and its types to ensure the protection of the territory

For the proper organization of the parking lot, it is imperative to use a high-quality barrier. To select a quality model, you should contact reliable, reputable manufacturers. Particular attention should be paid to the technical characteristics and capabilities of technology.

Doorhan Barrier 4000

Doorhan Barrier 4000 is an electromechanical barrier with a high level of reliability. Increased service life is provided by an additional spring and a reinforced motor-reducer.

Characteristics

Price

From 30 000 rubles.

Advantages

• Anti-vandal case made of steel.
• The thickness of the sheet from which the main rack is made is 1.8 mm. The strength of the structure is achieved due to the body reinforced with stiffeners.
• The signal LED lamp ensures maximum safety during the opening and closing of the barrier.
• The control unit is protected by a one-piece aluminum cover.
• A steel cover with a lock protects access to the electrical and mechanical parts of the barrier.
• The boom can be lowered and raised manually when the electric power is turned off.
• The built-in fan prevents the motor from overheating.
• The load is evenly distributed due to the use of a gear with an increased diameter. The gear itself is made of bronze alloy.
• Possibility of programming the operating modes of the product.
• Possibility of use of an arrow of 6 meters. This requires the installation of a second spring.

Doorhan Barrier 5000

Doorhan BARRIER-5000 - a barrier with an arrow of 5 meters and the built-in control unit. Made of high quality and durable materials, free of harmful substances.

Characteristics

Price

From 33 000 rubles

Advantages

• The case is made of high-strength materials that will protect against mechanical impact and negative environmental influences. The stand is made of 1.8 mm thick steel.
• The product is equipped with a signal lamp.
• The barrier can be opened and closed manually thanks to a special release system.
• The motor does not overheat thanks to the built-in cooling fan.
• It is possible to program a number of functions: for example, opening and closing after a certain period of time.

Came Guard 4000

Came Gard 4000 - a barrier with a high percentage of use - 90%. Opens quickly - 2-6 seconds. Easy to install. Suitable for high traffic areas.

Characteristics

Price

From 50 000 rubles.

Advantages

• Easy installation and assembly.
• High work intensity. The barrier opens in 2-6 seconds.

Came Guard 6000

Barrier Came gard 6000 is perfect for places with heavy traffic. The kit is easy to install. It is possible to equip the kit with additional devices.

Characteristics

Price

From 78 000 rubles

Advantages

• Easy installation and assembly.
• Possibility of installing a barrier kit both to the left and to the right of the passage that needs to be controlled.
• Can be used in an environment with a high content of aggressive corrosive elements.
• High intensity of work of a product even in more than six-meter passage. The barrier opens in 4-8 seconds.
• The curbstone is made of stainless steel. On it you can place additional elements, such as a signal lamp.

NICE X-BAR

NICE X-BAR - a barrier with an arrow of 3,5 meters. Suitable for heavy traffic. Made from stainless steel. Country of origin - Italy.

Characteristics

Price

From 34,000 rubles.

Advantages

• Quick installation, installation and configuration.
• High work intensity. The barrier opens in 5-10 seconds.
• The body is made of stainless steel. High-strength material will protect against environmental influences and mechanical influences.
• The product warranty is one year.

Faac 615 BPR

Faac 615 BPR - a barrier with an arrow of 5 meters. The kit includes signal lamps, a luminous cable.

Characteristics

Price

From 45 000 rubles.

Advantages

• The opening and closing of the barrier is hydraulically controlled.
• High speed of opening/closing of a barrier.
• When clamping, hydraulic protection is activated.
• If necessary, the drive can be unlocked with a simple triangular key.
• The kit includes limit switches.
• To protect the product from vandalism, you can use a special valve.

When choosing a barrier, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors: the width of the passage, the intensity of the passage of cars, the possibility and necessity of programming certain products, the speed of their opening, and the temperature regime of operation. If you miss one important point, then you can choose the wrong barrier for parking. It is especially important when buying equipment to contact trusted dealers and manufacturers.

Barrier- This is a device that regulates traffic and restricts the entry of vehicles into a closed area. They are also installed on roads with complex transport interchanges, at intersections and railway crossings.

According to the type of control, there are automatic and mechanical (manual). The mechanical barrier is controlled manually, and therefore it makes sense to install them only in areas where guards are on duty, watchmen who will raise and lower it. The mechanical barrier is equipped with special springs that make it easier to raise the boom. The length of the boom of mechanical barriers can reach 6 meters.

Among the mechanical ones, there are such types as: horizontal, vertical and individual parking.

Kinds

Individual barriers for parking have dimensions of 60 by 80 cm or more. They are used to reserve parking spaces near residential buildings and office buildings.

parking barrier

Mechanical barriers are concreted or fastened by welding. Parking, in addition to these methods, can also be screwed with anchor bolts.

Horizontal and vertical barriers differ in the way they open and in the direction of the boom. The vertical barrier includes a lifting barrier, which opens by lifting the boom up.

Vertical barrier

Horizontal barriers include swivel and retractable. To open the rotary barrier, the boom must turn in the direction opposite to the incoming traffic.

Swing-out barrier

To open this type of barrier as a retractable boom, it rolls to the side thanks to the roller located at the base.

Retractable barrier

Auto

The automatic barrier is controlled by a self-locking mechanism and has the following device:

Internal arrangement of the automatic barrier

Thanks to the automatic barrier blocks, you can adjust the speed of the boom and change its movement, as well as connect devices for monitoring and recording the territory. In addition, when the electricity is turned off, the automatic barrier works in the same way as a mechanical one.

There are many types of automatic barriers. They are distinguished by the type of drive used, by the intensity of the device and by the width of the overlapped space.

According to the type of drive used, barriers are electromechanical and hydraulic. The design of an electromechanical barrier is based on an electric motor, a balancing spring and a gearbox.

The hydraulic barrier includes:

• hydraulic drive;
• balancing spring.

The hydraulic barrier has the advantage of operating at extremely high or extremely low temperatures - from -55°C to +55°C.

The intensity of work is determined by the ratio of the operating time of the barrier and the total time (together with downtime).

Such a criterion as the width of the overlapped space is present in both automatic and mechanical barriers. It varies between 2.5–12 m and depends on the length of the boom, but the cycles of raising and lowering the barrier will be completely tied to the dyne: longer - longer. In this regard, 2 barriers with arrows of medium length (about 6 meters) are often installed opposite each other. Why are 6-meter barriers most often installed? In fact, this is the optimal ratio of speed and restrictive function of the barrier. For example, the speed of opening a barrier with an arrow of 6 meters is 5–8 seconds.

It is important to note that when installing an automatic metal barrier, one should not forget about grounding, electricity is supplied to it using cable channels.

Chain

If the purpose of most of the barriers discussed above is to protect the territory from the entry of unwanted people and vehicles into it, then the chain barrier performs a slightly different function - it serves as a barrier to protect the territory, and is also used for parking. Thus, the chain barrier belongs to the parking type. The design of an automatic chain barrier consists of an engine, a control unit and two columns connected by a chain.

chain barrier

With the help of chain barriers, the boundaries of private properties are marked and their unauthorized crossing is stopped, and parking spaces can also be organized.

Chain barriers are used in shopping centers, offices, banks and, of course, on the roads.

How much can installation cost? Before answering this question, it should be said that there are three classes of barriers and, accordingly, their price depends on this. Installation of economy class equipment will cost from 25 to 32 thousand rubles. Middle-class products are in the price segment of 39-45 thousand. The lower price level for the premium class is 135 thousand.

Thus, there is a very large selection of barriers. They differ in purpose (fencing, parking), control method (mechanical, automatic), boom length (on average - 6 meters), its direction (horizontal, vertical). Taking into account all these criteria is the key to a successful choice of a suitable barrier.

The acquisition of a barrier may be needed at those facilities where there is a need to restrict access of unauthorized persons to the territory. Today it can be found not only at railway crossings, but also in military units, in parking lots for vehicles, and also in the territories of elite settlements or business centers.

The basis of a modern barrier and a list of its tasks

A modern barrier, as a rule, is a fully automated equipment, the principle of operation of which is the operation of a hydraulic or electromechanical drive. Structurally, almost any barrier has a similar structure - it is a pedestal, an arrow of various lengths (it can be made of steel, polymers, aluminum and made in various shapes), a balancing spring-counterweight and an engine with a control board. In order to soften the impact of the arrow when it touches the support, special protective dampers are used.

The main tasks that the barrier performs as an attribute of modern life in the city and beyond:

• gives the entrance to the territory an up-to-date appearance;
• restricts the admission of unwanted persons and vehicles;
• has a wide range of applications;
• has great functionality;
• convenient to use;
• saves time and more.

Equipment throughput

According to this criterion, barriers can have low, medium or high throughput, which directly depends on the intensity of traffic to the object. If up to 100 vehicles enter the territory per day, then equipment with low throughput is suitable, for example, this happens in summer cottages and garage cooperatives.

The average traffic intensity is when up to 500 vehicles pass per day. A good example would be parking near a shopping center or a guarded car park. If the bandwidth of the equipment is not designed for such loads, it will simply overheat and fail.

An indicator of 1000-1200 lifts per day indicates a high traffic intensity. Such devices are needed in the territories of airports or large shopping centers, as well as regulated railway crossings. The choice of the required intensity of work is based on the estimated number of arrivals and departures (ups and downs of the boom) for a certain period of time. Experts recommend buying barriers with a margin of work intensity in order to protect yourself from equipment breakdowns under increased loads.

You should not save on intensity, unlike other parameters, even if the purchase budget is limited. This threatens to break the drive, the repair of which is expensive. This indicator is indicated as a percentage, for example, 30%, 50%, and so on. It means the time during which the barrier will be at rest after opening.

The time for lifting the boom with subsequent lowering for most barriers ranges from 2 to 10 seconds. The faster the boom moves, the greater the throughput of the system will be.

Arrow length

This criterion is not at all difficult to foresee. The length of the boom will depend on the width of the opening that needs to be blocked. This directly affects the cost of the entire structure. But if the width of the opening is too large, one boom will not be enough due to technical characteristics, so you will have to mount 2 barriers on opposite sides of the passage.

At the same time, the arrow itself often becomes the object of vandalism by intruders. However, its replacement is not difficult if you work with professional companies. When determining the length of the boom, you need to pay attention to the ease of passage from the point of view of pedestrians, as well as the fact how convenient it is to supply power to the device.

Most barriers are equipped with an arrow, the length of which is 14 meters. However, long equipment is often inconvenient to use and impractical. To maintain the balance of such an arrow, additional support will definitely be required. During bad weather and heavy gusts of wind, the likelihood of its fracture increases.

Construction type

The easiest to manage is a manual barrier, but it requires the constant presence of an employee. Its design does not provide a drive for automatic lifting. To facilitate lifting, a counterweight is mounted on the boom. But such constructive solutions are suitable only for objects with low traffic intensity.

The model of the electric barrier is equipped with an electric motor that lifts the boom, since it is connected together with a gearbox. Its maintenance is quite simple and will not lead to financial costs. The hydromechanical construction of the barrier is recognized as the most durable and reliable. It operates silently and rarely requires repairs.

Automatic models not only provide access to the territory, but also make access more comfortable. Automated access systems have a positive impact on the level of visitor service, and are also able to generate income for owners.

Which drive is best suited for harsh winter weather? The unequivocal answer is electromechanical, which is better suited for low temperatures. It is better than hydraulic, which thickens the oil, and it requires adjustment and adjustment of the bypass valve at the pump.

But the hydraulic one works almost silently and for a long period of time, without stopping. Previously, it exceeded the electromechanical counterpart in terms of its throughput. But with the development of technology, they actually caught up in this indicator.

Equipment control methods and safety

These criteria should be selected after you have decided on the length of the boom and the throughput of the barrier.

According to the control methods, this equipment can work as follows:

• using the remote control - the most convenient remote way;
• based on contactless access, when the boom is raised after holding a magnetic card on the reader;
• using an active card in the car, which itself gives a signal to raise and lower the boom;
• using a key, button or code combination.

Of course, it is much more convenient to manage the entire system using the remote control. But, if the distance from the operator to the signal receiver is more than 30 meters, this may lead to difficulties with the operation of the electronics. The same applies to operation in the winter, when the batteries in the remote control are quickly discharged or when there are visible permanent obstacles in the path of the signal.

To increase the safety of using a barrier or automation, reflective stickers, signal lamps or photocells are used that block the lowering of the boom, as well as rubber pads to prevent mechanical damage. Reflectors and other reflectors are attached directly to the boom of the device and provide additional visual control during its movement.

For those who have the opportunity not to save on control systems, we inform you that they have much more interesting technical capabilities. For example, to record data about vehicles that have entered the territory of the facility, create and edit a list of access card holders, and introduce temporary restrictions on admission to the facility. The video identification function is very interesting, which automatically skips those cars whose numbers are in the database.

Additional barrier options

Any customer can complete the finished device with additional accessories. Take, for example, a photocell - it increases the safety of life and health of others, since it does not make it possible to lower the barrier boom if an obstacle is fixed in the opening.

This allows you to prevent damage to the device and avoid controversial conflict situations. The photocell can be wired or wireless type. The latter are easier to install, but are less reliable, while for wired ones you will need to make a strobe.

A convenient option is the ability to unlock with a key or manually, which is useful in case of interruptions in the supply of electricity. Manufacturers of some models equip them with the option of connecting batteries in the event of a power outage, so as not to stop the access control process.

Other models are equipped with the function of soft start and soft deceleration at the boundary point of the movement of the boom. Thus, it is possible to avoid increased wear of the equipment and increase the level of safety.

Typical equipment of the barrier and its automation unit

What comes with a standard access system:

1. The mechanical part of the design

• Arrow of a certain length;
• Barrier support post;
• counterweight spring;
• Mounting plate;
• Drive unit.

2. Electronics

• Access Control System;
• radio control unit;
• Remote Control;
• photocells;
• signal lamp.

The automatic barrier is a kind of face of the company, which demonstrates that it cares about its regular visitors and employees. A little time should be devoted to the installation and maintenance of this expensive equipment. Some barriers are structurally complex, may require additional components and elements, as well as engineering knowledge and skills.

At any object, the installation of a barrier should be preceded by consultation with experienced specialists in this field. Based on the specifics of the facility, they will help to suggest which equipment is better to choose - semi-automatic, manual or automatic, so as to provide access control and justify the investment. Professional installation of such equipment serves as a guarantee of its long-term operation and the safety of surrounding people, as well as property. When buying, you should check with the supplier about the availability of spare parts for the barrier and the time of their delivery.

This article is intended to help in choosing an automatic barrier for specific needs.

An automatic barrier is a means of restricting access to the territory. It differs from mechanical counterparts in high speed, intensity of work, and the presence of several available control methods. Also, the automatic device is characterized by advanced operating capabilities. It can be used in integration with video surveillance systems, license plate recognition, etc.

Automatic barrier: the main selection criteria

Are you wondering which barrier to choose for a private or commercial facility? Among automatic devices, several types are available, models with different technical characteristics. Taking into account 5 basic criteria will help not to make a mistake in the choice:

• purpose of the device
• lane width,
• opening time,
• maximum boom length
• frequency of use of the device.

The appointment of an automatic barrier is the first basic selection criterion. The market includes devices for the private sector, small and large parking lots, and the industrial sector.

The width of the passage affects the cost of automation for limiting access to the territory. If the width is very large, it makes sense to install two barriers. The maximum length of the boom is determined by the width of the passage.

The opening / closing time in seconds most often corresponds to the footage of the boom. As for the frequency of use, it is recommended to focus on the maximum possible load. It is better to choose automation with a power reserve.

After determining the main parameters of the device, it's time to choose a brand. Italian automation is of high quality. The FAAC barrier is a technique that has been tested by many domestic facilities. Reliable automatic access control devices work effectively in all weather conditions.

Types of barriers - how to make a choice?

With the growth of traffic on public roads and the growing requirements for the safety and regulation of this very traffic, barriers came to the rescue. Now it is difficult to imagine a parking lot or an office center that is not equipped with this traffic controller. What barrier to choose?

Classification and types of barriers

In the era of progress, a large number of different barriers have appeared on the market, successfully exist and develop. They serve, for the most part, to restrict the movement of vehicles at various sites. Visually, all barriers are similar, but inside they are different and are divided into three main types.

Manual barriers. The device does not provide auxiliary drives. Arrows of such barriers are equipped with a counterweight for simplification of raising of an arrow. Manual barriers are used in places with very low traffic capacity. I often have a support for an arrow and locking mechanisms.

Electromechanical barriers. These devices are distinguished by the presence of an electric drive. An electric motor, with the help of a gearbox, is connected to the boom of the barrier for its lifting. This type of barriers is the most common and is used almost everywhere. Its design is quite simple and not whimsical in operation. Maintenance and repair of such devices is not expensive and is carried out in a very short period of time, which makes this type very attractive.

1. Hydromechanical barriers. The most expensive, but at the same time the most reliable and durable devices. Long service life is ensured by the absence of friction when lifting the boom. Also hydromechanical barriers differ in noiselessness and smoothness of work. But such a design is expensive to maintain and repair, although it rarely needs it.

When choosing a barrier, it is necessary to pay attention to the capacity of the place where it will be installed, the width of the opening to be blocked and the conditions in which the device will be used. Based on this, the ideal option is selected individually for each specific object. Only a properly selected device will ensure long-term and trouble-free operation.